智能指针单例
(金庆的专栏)
普通单例如果是new出来的,一般不会有删除,或者需要调用一个删除函数;
如果是static,将会在main()之后删除,无法做到在main()结束时删除.
智能指针的单例,在初次使用时new, 当无人引用时自动删除,删除后还会new.
原理是保存一个weak_ptr, 返回智能指针.
参考:
(A dynamic) Singleton using weak_ptr and shared_ptr
http://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/A-dynamic-Singleton-using-weak-ptr-and-shared-ptr-td2581447.html
Several C++ singleton implementations
http://silviuardelean.ro/2012/06/05/few-singleton-approaches/
(金庆的专栏)
普通单例如果是new出来的,一般不会有删除,或者需要调用一个删除函数;
如果是static,将会在main()之后删除,无法做到在main()结束时删除.
智能指针的单例,在初次使用时new, 当无人引用时自动删除,删除后还会new.
原理是保存一个weak_ptr, 返回智能指针.
1 class SmartSingleton : boost::noncopyable
2 {
3 private:
4 static boost::mutex _mutex;
5 static boost::weak_ptr<SmartSingleton> _thisWeakPtr;
6
7 SmartSingleton();
8
9 public:
10 ~SmartSingleton();
11
12 typedef boost::shared_ptr<SmartSingleton> SmartSingletonPtr;
13 static SmartSingletonPtr getInstance()
14 {
15 SmartSingletonPtr p = _thisWeakPtr.lock();
16 if (p) return p;
17 boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(_mutex);
18 p = _thisWeakPtr.lock();
19 if (p) return p;
20 p.reset(new SmartSingleton);
21 _thisWeakPtr = p;
22 return p;
23 }
24 };
25
26 boost::weak_ptr<SmartSingleton> SmartSingleton::_thisWeakPtr;
27 boost::mutex SmartSingleton::_mutex;
28
2 {
3 private:
4 static boost::mutex _mutex;
5 static boost::weak_ptr<SmartSingleton> _thisWeakPtr;
6
7 SmartSingleton();
8
9 public:
10 ~SmartSingleton();
11
12 typedef boost::shared_ptr<SmartSingleton> SmartSingletonPtr;
13 static SmartSingletonPtr getInstance()
14 {
15 SmartSingletonPtr p = _thisWeakPtr.lock();
16 if (p) return p;
17 boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(_mutex);
18 p = _thisWeakPtr.lock();
19 if (p) return p;
20 p.reset(new SmartSingleton);
21 _thisWeakPtr = p;
22 return p;
23 }
24 };
25
26 boost::weak_ptr<SmartSingleton> SmartSingleton::_thisWeakPtr;
27 boost::mutex SmartSingleton::_mutex;
28
参考:
(A dynamic) Singleton using weak_ptr and shared_ptr
http://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/A-dynamic-Singleton-using-weak-ptr-and-shared-ptr-td2581447.html
Several C++ singleton implementations
http://silviuardelean.ro/2012/06/05/few-singleton-approaches/